The Role of Electronic and Social Media in Causing Psychological Problems (A Research Review)

Abstract

The Islamic world, including Pakistan, is currently experiencing a profound influence from the media, which has particularly targeted the younger generation. The power of the media has grown exponentially, transitioning from being merely a part of life to becoming a dominant force that shapes life itself. Initially, television served as a source of positive entertainment and religious instruction. However, the advent of VCRs, which were initially banned but later regulated, began to negatively influence the morals and psychology of the youth. The proliferation of cable programs, Indian dramas, and English films, often laden with nudity and obscenity, has further exacerbated this issue, making it increasingly difficult to find wholesome content on television. The internet and social media have compounded the problem by providing easy access to immoral content, leading to unprecedented levels of moral and psychological decline among the youth. A Google survey highlights that Pakistan ranks among the top countries where youth misuse the internet under the guise of scientific research. In response, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority has taken significant measures, blocking over 400,000 websites to curb the spread of harmful content. However, this issue extends beyond external influences; it also reflects internal challenges. While Western media tactics aim to undermine the Muslim community, a substantial part of the problem lies in the misuse of these technologies by the community itself, contributing to mental illness, moral decay, and spiritual and intellectual decline among the youth. Addressing the media's impact on Muslim society necessitates a thorough understanding of the media and its various forms. This article provides an overview of the media landscape and delves into the critical issues it perpetuates, emphasizing the urgent need for a proactive and conscientious approach to media consumption and regulation within the Muslim world.